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Showing posts with label exit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exit. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 29, 2026

Useful German words to use at theme parks and attractions




 I have been learning German on Duolingo.

Some handy words when travelling

Several words are the same in German and English. The only difference is that nouns in German start with a capital letter.

Bus - bus

fahren - to ride

Hobby - hobby

Jazz - jazz

Job - job

Laptop - laptop

Motor - motor

Problem - problem

Podcast - podcast

Recycling - recycling

Shampoo - shampoo

Trainer - trainer


Similar words in German and English

German - English

Energie - energy

Fisch - fish

freien - free

hier - here

kann - can

Medikamente - medicament/medicine

Musik - music

Passagiere - passengers

Plastik - plastic

Projekt - project

Sofa - sofa

Toilette - toilet

voll - full

wasser - water

Wetter - weather

Unwetter - bad weather / storm


Other useful words

German - English

Drachen - kite

leer - empty

letzte - last

wichtig - important

Der Wasserfall - the waterfall

Der Zoo / der Tierpark - the zoo

Other words which I asked Gemini to translate



Tuesday, February 7, 2023

Safest Seats On A Plane?


 View from a Singapore Airlines plane window. Photo by Angela Lansbury.


You can sit by the window for a view and photos. But you can ask the window seat passenger to take a photo for you. 

You can sit in an aisle seat to get into your seat fast on boarding, and out fast on departure. And out to the toilet easily during the flight.  And no disturbance from anybody else wanting to get out to the toilet. 

But which is the safest seat? Most experts, as well as passengers commenting, say sit at the back. They argue,  humorously or seriously, planes don't back into mountains. 

The rich sit in the front. Or take private planes and small planes which crash more. They also take off in bad weather. They are risk takers.

Serious and Sad Answers

Most planes from high have no survivors. You would lose consciousness before you had time to brace. The plane which splits in two gives you no better chance at the back. At the back you would be doused in gasoline.

Humorous Answers

Sit on the black box. Sit on the wing. Sit in the airport lounge. Sit at home. You could avoid travel and take a boat, so long as no planes fly into your boat. The worst seat is next to a two year old. If a plane crashes the safest place is not in it Nor underneath it.

Useful Websites

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-11718755/Seat-seat-scientists-reveal-risk-dying-airplane-crashes.html#comments

Monday, November 12, 2018

Learn To Recognize Useful Entrance and Vital Exit signs in Chinese

Pretty easy to remember.

Entrance
 The person sign is a bit like an arrow; it is beside the square which means place and can be a building or garden or park. Think of the person and add yourself entering like an arrow. This way in to the sale!

Exit
 Then imagine somebody shouting fire and six people rushing to the exit of the building or garden or park. Let's all get out of this enclosed place.

Exit and entrance signs in Chinese. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


You will see Chinese signs in stores and hotels in Singapore where the majority of the population are ethnic Chinese and speak Mandarin at home or in school or learn it at school.

Monday, October 15, 2018

Chinese (Mandarin) Words Of The Day - which you see on maps and station signs

Flag of China



Problem
How to remember the sounds and symbols of Chinese?

Answers
Recap
Out or exit is a double trident, three strokes pointing up, like six people rushing out.
Usually followed by a square which sometimes has a tag at the bottom right.

Ni hao - hello, now are you, literally you good?
I remember this as how are your knees.

New Word Memory Aid
wo is I.
Wo like the royal we, said by Queen Victoria. When she said, We are leaving, she meant I am leaving. But when she left, everybody left.

I repeat:
 Chinese - English
wo - I

English - Chinese (Mandarin)
I - wo

I am learning Chinese using the free website Duolingo.

A useful pictorial system is Chineasy.

You can see the trident with the high midpoint for mountain in the second row against the green. This appears in Singapore in the station name Hillview. DT3 on the blue Downtown line.

The first (left) of the three Chinese writing symbols on the panel above the platform doors is the hill or mountain sign. Look at DT3 in the underground map translation page. I used to tear this off. Now I keep it to learn the Chinese symbols.

The last sign is the word for station (which appears at the end of every station although it is not used in the English).



Useful Websites
duolingo.com


Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Thursday, October 4, 2018

Enter and exit signs in Chinese


Problem
What do those Chinese characters on public transport mean? If I could recognize one of two, I would be reminded every day.

Exit
The third Chinese sign from the left (under the English) is the sign for exit, like a double prong or, if you prefer to think of it this way: six people running out.

The  enter sign is much simpler. It looks like an upside down Y. i think of it as reaching forward with your right hand across your body, but the door is big and heavy, so you put your right hand forward with the fingertips pointing towards your right wrist. Your arms create the stick sign or symbol for enter.


Useful Websites

www.china-learn.info/Hanyu/Flashcard_Menu.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_classification
www.duolingo.com Chinese

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teacher of English and languages, in person and by email and Skype, workshops for individuals and business.


Tuesday, August 21, 2018

Malay Greetings, Signs, Everyday Words


Malay - English
(In order in the sentence)
pintu - door
keluar -exit (adjectives follow nouns in Malay)
kecemasan - emergency / worried
di - at
sebelah - next door
hadapan - forward
dan - and
belakang - back 
kereta - car
api - fire

Malay - English 
(alphabetically)
api - fire (Both words contain the letter i, think of alight, potent)
belakang - back (both words have b a k)
dan - and
di - at
hadapan - forward
kecemasan - emergency (or worried)
keluar - exit
kereta - car (carriage of railway)
pintu - door
sebelah - next door

English - Malay
and - dan
at - di
back - belakang
car - kereta
door - pintu
exit - keluar
emergency - kecemasan
fire - api
forward - hadapan
next door - sebelah

Problem
What are those Malay signs? How do I say goodbye and thank you?

Answers
English - Malay / Indonesian

Welcome - Selamat tinggal
Goodbye - Selamat datang

Good morning - Selamat pagi (Every day is a new page. Good morning.)
Good afternoon - Selamat petang (The letters an in petang looks like a.m.)
Good night -Selamat malam

danger - bahaya (Reminds me of the phrase on beachside signs in tsunami areas - danger ... climb to higher ground.)
exit - keluar (The x and K are a similar shape, like people running from danger, from a door, in two directions.)
Entrance - Pintu masuk
door - pintu

Malay / Indonesian - English

bahaya - danger
keluar - exit
malam - night
masuk - go in
pagi - morning

petang - afternoon
pintu - door
pintu masuk - entrance
Selamat malam - Good night
Selamat pagi - good morning

Selamat petang - Good afternoon
Selamat tinggal - welcome
tinggal - live (If you and this girl are alive, and you are tickled, you are tingling.)

Author
Angela Lansbury, teacher of English and other languages. Home tutor, workshops, speeches for colleges and businesses.







Tuesday, February 6, 2018

Learn Ten Words Of Portuguese: they have their entrances and exits, as Shakespeare said




Problem
The first thing I do when researching a new country is look at the map. What do those names mean? How will I remember them?

Answer
I try to translate some of the place names. Placenames will help me learn the language as I will see them every time I look at the map.


I had always thought that the words Portugal and Oporto and Port wine has something to do with Port or gate.

Here's what Wikipedia says:

Etymology[edit]

The word Portugal derives from the Roman-Celtic place name Portus Cale[29]. Cala or Cailleah was the name of a Celtic god and also the name of an early settlement located at the mouth of the Douro River (present-day Vila Nova de Gaia) which flows into the Atlantic Ocean in the north of what is now Portugal. Some French scholars believe it may have come from 'Portus Gallus'[30], the port of the Gauls or Celts. Around 200 BC, the Romans took the Iberian Peninsula from the Carthaginians during the Second Punic War, and in the process conquered Cale and renamed it Portus Cale (Port of Cale). During the Middle Ages, the region around Portus Cale became known by the Suebi and Visigoths as Portucale. The name Portucale evolved into Portugale during the 7th and 8th centuries, and by the 9th century, that term was used extensively to refer to the region between the rivers Douro and Minho, the Minho flowing along what would become the northern Portugal-Spain border. By the 11th and 12th centuries, Portugale was already referred to as Portugal.

Portuguese - English
castelo - castle
do - of

English - Portuguese
castle - castello
of - do

...................
English _ Portuguese
river - rio

gate - portão
hotel - hotel
restaurant - restaurante
street - rua

entrance - etnrada
exit - sáida

pull - puxar
push -empurrar

open - aberto (remember open to you Albert)
closed - fechados
welcome - bem vinda

hill - colina (Colin is on the hill with Ina)
mountain - montanha (Like Montana but with an h ha ha!)

bay - baía
harbour - Porto (Porto the seaside city has a harbour)

street - rua
avenue - avenida
motorway - autoestrada

no entry - entrada proibida
danger - perigo (peri(l) i(f) (you) go)

entrance fee - taxa de entrada (tax of entry)
free - livre

PORTUGUESE- English
rio - river

portão - gate
hotel - hotel
restaurante -restaurant
rua - street (like the French rue - you'll rue the day you took this street, ah!)

Entrada - entrance
Saída - exit

puxar - pull
empurrar - push

aberto - open
fechadas - closed
bem vinda - welcome

Colina - hill (both words contain the letters l and i)
montanha - mountain (both words contain the letter mo.nta

baía - bay
Porto - harbour

rua - street
Avenida - avenue
autoestrada - motorway

Entrada proibida - no entry (entry prohibited - silent h, like the French can't say h)
perigo - danger

taxa de entrada
livre - free

Bon voyage (that's French but we say it in English) - Boa viagem!

You've learned 26 words, more if you count the double words in Portuguese. Bettert han ten isn't! But ten sounds easy. We have done well today.

Useful wbsites:
https://www.visitportugal.com/en
http://www.visitmadeira.pt/en-gb/homepage
http://visitbrasil.com/en/
https://www.duolingo.com/course/pt/en/Learn-Portuguese-Online

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and phtographer, author and speaker, learner and teacher of English and other languages.I have several more posts on learning Portuguese and visiting Madeira. This week's winning post is the one on the marvellous meal at Osteria Modigliani, with over a thousand readers from Italy. Please bookmark and share links to your favourite posts.

Thursday, January 4, 2018

Welsh Names, St Albans, Welsh For coffee and a toilet on trains to Writers' and Artists' Holidays in Wales - Live and Learn!



Window on Wales from Fishguard Bay Hotel. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Fishguard Bay Hotel, Wales. Photo by Angela Lansbury

Problem 1
I am going to Wales soon for Writers Holiday in Fishguard. I usually go in summer, but for 2018 the summer course has stopped but a long weekend course is available in February. I was emailed that new posts had been made in the forum of people who were learning Welsh on Duolingo. Another leaner asked?
How do you pronounce Welsh names?

Answer
If it's a living person, just ask them. If it's a character in a book, they are not around, consult a reference work.

I looked up a list of Welsh names, just out of curiosity. It reminded me of Welsh pronunciation of place names.

The big surprise was discovering the meaning of an English place name. Alban is Latin for mountain.  So St Albans - now I know a way to remember the name, and a Latin word.

Problem 2
I wrote on a forum on Duolingo:
Would somebody please tell me, for Welsh (and other langauges) a few phrases I can use on a train and at a railway station, such as 'where is ..' 'a cup of coffee' and 'the toilet'.

Another reader answered:
Ble mae'r . . . . . ffôn (Where is the . . . . . . phone) ....................tŷ bach (toilet) ................. allanfa (exit) ................. afon (river) .................. gwesty (hotel) .................. tacsi (taxi) .................. bws (bus) .................. trên (train) .................... tŷ bwyta (restaurant)
Faint ydy'r . . . . . tocyn (How much is the . . . . . ticket) ............. paned o goffi (cup of coffee) ............ bwyd (food) ............ brechdan (sandwich)
English - Welsh
bus - bws
coffee - goffi
exit - allanfa
food - bwyd
hotel - gwesty
How much is - Faint ydy'r ( my way of rmembering it is thinking : Have you a faint idea how much is ..?)
of - o
phone - ffôn 
river - afon
sandwich - brechdan
taxi - tacsi
toilet - tŷ bach 
where is - Ble mae'r

Welsh - English
allanfa - exit
afon - river (like the River Avon which is the same thing said twice in two languages)
Ble mae'r - where is
brechdan - sandwich
bws - bus
bwyd - food
Faint ydy'r - how much is
ffôn - phone
gwesty - hotel (think of a hotel guest)
o - of
tacsi - taxi
tŷ bach - toilet

Useful Website for Welsh Words
Welsh names
http://www.namenerds.com/welsh/trad2.html

Learn Welsh on
http://duolingo.com

Welsh Holiday Information:
http://visitwales.com

Writers' Holiday in Wales:
http://www.writersholiday.net

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. I have other posts on learning Welsh and other languages such as Italian, French, German, Russian, Hebrew. Please share links to your favourite posts.



Saturday, December 30, 2017

Palm trees and tree trail in central Singapore: walking from City Hall train station

One of the historic buildings in central Singapore is the former City Hall which is now the stately National Gallery.

I went to City Hall MRT station. How do you get up to the street to the gallery?

I took a roudabout walk by mistake, trying to escape from the City Hall MRT station. The signs directed me into what seemed like a mile long avenue of shops. 

I looked for an exit up to ground level. The only exit warned that it was alarmed. 

I could not see how anybody would escape in a fire. I felt foolish, claustrophobic, time-wasted and irritated, trapped in a long shopping mall.

When I reached ground level, I found myself in another long walk, this time through trees which had been listed, each one marked with its botanical name. Between them was a thoughfully made sign on the tree trail.

My day and evening was worthwhile. A step meter on my phone usefully told me I had taken zero steps. Really! 

So, zero to the mobile ap, zero to the safety of the exit from the underground walkway, but top marks to the designers of the tree trail.


If you like trees, you might enjoy the BBC trailer for a programme featuring actress Judi Dench and what she learned about how trees communicate.

Your New Year plans could include learning more about trees.

Useful Websites

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09jxnv4 (Judi Dench trailer on programme on trees.)

Friday, July 21, 2017

What the news teachers travellers, builders and planners


Even on a sunny day, hiking in Romania, after a day of rain, an 'easy' level path had a pond.
Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Problems
What can the news teach us about safety, before and after major events?

Answers
Do you work or deal with people who work in hotels, restaurants, construction or insurance? Most of us do every year, every month, every week, every day.

This year I have read news items about the fire in the Grenfell skyscraper in London, terrorist attacks worldwide, crocodile, lion, dog and animal attacks, earthquakes in Turkey and Greece and floods and Tsunamis. Today I looked at photos and videos of people hiding under desks to avoid flying objects in an earthquake in Turkey, and Kos island in Greece, and a toppled minaret, and a chair and pushchair delaying people rushing out of a restaurant.

My first thought on seeing the toppled minaret was, haven't we learned anything from the Leaning Tower of Pisa? Towers are an example of seeking attention, rather than thinking of health and safety.

Why do we need towers? Church towers with bells and minarets can be used to summon people to prayers. Clock towers can be used to signal time to all. Flag masts atop towers can be used to signal welcome, royals in residence, danger, or at half mast to signal mourning. High towers in Italy were used by rich, rival families to advertise their importance. The highest tower in the world nowadays gets into the Guinness book of records. Tallest, like biggest, is a sales attraction for tourists, status seekers, investors.

But just as cars are nowadays required by law to fit seat belts, and other safety devices, which began as novelties and rarities, in some new models, in all new models, in older ones adapted at great cost, prices come down, in all or most, in some or all countries, so with building regulations.

What can the tourist do?

DOCUMENTS / INFO /FINANCE IN POCKETS
What should you do? If you are ultra cautious, in an ideal world you have copies of all vital documents including credit card, phone and phone numbers in pockets so you don't delay yourself and others taking luggage.

Luggage Delays
Imagine the plane is filling with smoke, like it did in a plane this month (July 2017). You don't want delay getting luggage out from overhead. Nor do you want people obstructing the aisle with wheelie bags. Sometimes your luggage is at the other end of the place because the locker was full.

Chutes
You can't or shouldn't take your carry on luggage when exiting from an aeroplane via a chute. The luggage falls to the bottom. You hurl into it, fall over it, obstruct your quick exit. Don't delay yourself and everybody. Duty free drinks bottles break and cut your feet which are without shoes if you were on the plane without shoes or had to removed high heeled shoes.,
This is the path on day one, the easiest day, on a hiking holiday in Romania. Two toads are clearly seen in the middle. Several more camouflaged until they move and swim. The mud on the side is slippery. I fell once and covered my clothes in mud. The mud sucks your shoes. Better to wade through the water. Try not to wet your shoes, slip in the mud, kill the toads. This is good weather on a good day. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Waterproof Boots
I looked at people in a tsunami flood in Greece and Turkey. Only the emergency services and park rangers and nearby residents had access to their waterproof above the ankle boots. When going by car, I am thinking about packing waterproof boots or Wellingtons in the car boot (called car trunk in America).

Even in a minor flood and puddles boots mean your feet stay dry. In deeper water, they can protect your lower legs from wet, and dirty, flood water, as well as surface and hidden underfoot debris.  Plus wildlife. Toads in shallow puddles.
Waterproof kniee-length boots, used for gardening, wet and snowy weather, known as Wellingtons, or the style of Wellington boots. Bought by mail order from shop advertising on Ebay. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Tips
News updates from news sources found on Google and from travel agents who have their own bulletins
https://www.ttgmedia.com/news/news/tourists-killed-as-aegean-sea-earthquake-strikes-greece-and-turkey-10979?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Midday%20Bulletin

The UK Foreign office has guides for travellers from Britain on British passports but the safety advice may be applicable to others going to specific countries. Here's just one example of the safety and security webpage for Japan.

https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/japan/safety-and-security
Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Sunday, June 25, 2017

Road Accidents In Romania, Deaths, Daily Life and Wonderful Wildlife

Problem
In Bucharest, capital of Romania, we hired a left hand drive car from Thrifty which is the budget branch of Hertz. We realised the two were related when we were directed to a Hertz shuttle van to take us from outside the arrivals hall of Bucharest International airport to the car parking area (Americans say parking lot) where we collected our hie car. Apart from driving on the left, we had no knowledge of diving conditions, vehicles we would encounter, or parking conditions, animals on the road.

Problems and Pleasures
1 Driving in Romania is a delight. Arriving in Bucharest is wonderful. Pictures of palaces, castles, mansions, museums are inside the airport. Driving from Bucharest airport into the centre of Bucharest, you approach through a wide avenue or as the French might say, Boulevard, huge trees,  huge embassies and museums and giant circles with multiple exits.

Directions
We had no Satnav in the car. However, thank goodness for Google maps verbal directions from a mobile phone perched on a shelf in the front of the Skoda. Once or twice the directions were after we had heard no directions and had already chosen an exit.
Pedestrian crossing in Romania. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Pedestrians and Pedestrian Crossings
Bucharest and the second city we visited, Brasov, and the smaller villages, have lots of pedestrian crossings, a few with lights, but mostly either black and white zebra crossings or red and white crossings. Occasionally there were speed bumps or narrower rumble strips to slow cards as they approached pedestrian crossings.

As in England, pedestrians often walked across listening to phones. Sometimes another car or pedestrian would beckon a pedestrian. Occasionally the pedestrian would be beckoned into the path of a second car overtaking the stationery car.
Romanian words P E R I C O L (danger) DE (of) ACCIDENTE (accident). Photo by Angela Lansbury, copyright. 

Warning Signs
Signs in cities warn you to slow, or accident black spots, danger.


Countryside
Signs in the mountains and countryside warn of slow to a certain speed in kilometres, slippery road, hair pin bends, danger, donkeys and carts, cows on road.

Animals, squirrels, birds
We encountered herds of cows. First one cow sees you, then several more. Cows were being driven downhill. Later another driver in our group saw the cows being milked.

Sheep on the road. Flocks of goats.

Birds hopping across. Some creatures, such as owls, play dead in the face of danger.

Coming around a bend we saw a baby squirrel, which made the driver brake and slow to a halt, to the consternation of the car behind. I can't remember whether the driver hooted the squirrel. I tried to look back and see if there was a mess on the road, meaning another road kill like others we had seen, saw nothing, but then we were round the next hairpin bend.

Accidents In Villages and Cities
The first accident we saw was on the main motorway. The potholes were atrocious. Cars and lorries and buses and coaches were weaving between giant potholes, often crossing to the wrong side of the road to avoid potholes. On one occasion a section of deep drop road was cordoned off sending traffic suddenly veering into oncoming traffic.
Upside down car on Romanian road. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

On two lane road we passed an upside down car. One of our UK passengers thought that the Romanian accident rate was higher than the British accident rate.

From the motorway across flat fields with conical hills in the distance, we ended up on the beautiful road to Brasov, up through forested mountains, climbing on hairpin bends. We met a traffic jam approaching one of the tourist town festooned with Cola signs, huge ads, chalet style hotels with steep rooftops, like Disneyland meets Blackpool (for my American readers, Coney island or Disney land - a combination of delightful buildings, immaculate scenery and crowds of jolly pedestrians and souvenir shops).

You hear the sirens and see flashing lights. The word for police in Romanian is almost the same but looks a bit like Political.

The word for ambulance looks the same but again add a T.

Finally we round the cause of the traffic jam. Two written-off vehicles, head on collision. That was the second accident we saw.

Pedestrian Accient
The third accident was a pedestrian. On the outskirts of the town, onto the motorway, a very fast two lane road, a few houses to the right, a vehicle parked half way across the edge of the road and slightly into the road. We saw the flashing lights. Our driver slowed down because of the vehicle partly in the lane ahead and people milling about.

Then we saw three of four people lifting somebody onto what looked like a stretcher. Good, I thought. Help on its way. Alas no.

Then we saw the helpers zip up black around the body. A body bag.

A dead pedestrian. Later, over dinner in our hotel, another of our group of thirty said their driver passed the scene earlier and had seen attempts at resuscitation by pumping on the chest. Obviously, alas, not successful.

More photos on these accidents, and warning signs, later.

We were struck by the number of accidents, three in our first week in Romania. Then we saw another major accident involving two vehicles and an upside down car at S t a n s t e d in the UK. (See previous post.) Still to come: articles on Romania, Dracula, and Romanian wines.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
Please share links to my posts.


Tuesday, January 24, 2017

How to find a place in Singapore, including nearest MRT and exit




Problem
How to find a place in Singapore, including nearest MRT (railway station) and exit?

Answers
By train. Go to street directory website. This gives you the nearest MRT as well as the exit. For example, to get to Thomson Community Centre, go to Marymount station, exit A.

Tips
streetdirectory.com
Get a map of the underground from the ticket office in any main station. If you can't get a paper map, find one on your laptop, iPad or smart mobile phone.

An alternative is Google maps.

Use a pencil to mark your route. Note the interchange stations and the end of the line. Allow an extra five minutes to exchange lines and walk around large stations such as Newton.

Direction/location maps are on the wall near the ticket office or the top of the escalator in most large stations. You can also take a picture of the map on the wall so that after you have left the station you can see which side of the road you should be on and which turning to take.

You can also ask the ticket office for directions. Sometimes they are helpful. Occasionally they don't know. You should remember that some areas have more than one Community Centre. The centres may be called Central, South, North, East or West.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. See my books on amazon.com and lulu.com

Sunday, January 22, 2017

Learning Languages Whilst Travelling - Malay For Emergency Exit


Problems
How do you learn languages while travelling?
What do signs mean?

Answers
Translate signs on buses and trains and words you hear.

Story
I had looked at the signs on the trains and buses. Finally I got around to taking a photo so I could translate later. I could see the word Pintu on Malay (which is mostly the same as Indonesian) was likely to be door. I speak Franch and remembered that the French for the door is la porte. But what were the other two words?


I photographed the sign on a bus window. It was at an angle but I later blew up the words.

I translated the three words by typing them into my search engine as translate ... I did not even have to specify the language. What came up was the heading Indonesian, not Malaysian.

Malaysian / Indonesian - English
Pintu - door
keluar - exit
kecemasan - worry (emergency)

So now every time I sit on a bus or train and see that sign I will be reminded of pintu, which I have confirmed is door, cellar is exit, and kecemasan is worry / emergency.

If you or I ever need the exit we can ask in Malay or Indonesian for the Keluar or keluar kecemasan. How do you pronounce it? Fortunately Malay and Indonesian languages are phonetic (sounds like it's written). K is a hard sound like the first and last letters in the word kick. C is pronounced like Ch as in the first and last letters of Church or the initial c in cello. S is S. Reminder sentence: don't kick the cello. Kecemasan.

Every time you and I sit on a bus or train we also have a reminder of the pronunciation of the letters k and c. Don't kick the cello.

Tips
1 For instant translation simply type any word you see into your search engine on your phone or iPad or laptop.
2 Keep a record of new words at the back of your physical diary or in the Notes page on a smart phone such as the iPhone.

Author
Angela Lansbury, English teacher, tutor, author, speaker.

Wednesday, October 5, 2016

The Secret of Finding a Seat - on trains


Finding a seat requires concerted action by the traveller, the train, bus or plane's number or seats and signs, and business hours and meetings. How can you increase your chances?

Finding a seat on a train should be simple. Live at the end of the line. Travel to the station when there's no traffic on the road. Travel on the train before or after rush hour. Just pick the nearest seat. Work early and leave early. Offices started work at ten and left at six, rather than nine to five like shops, to spread the load on the train and bus lines.

End of Train Line (UK)
When I lived in Edgware and Stanmore I was a happy traveller. I always got a seat into London.

The Return Journey
Coming home I would usually get a seat early on. Especially if I kept watching for people preparing to get off, packing up their belongings and looking alert, ready to leap up and out. I stood near them, ready to leap in.

Advantages of Last Stop
Once I fell asleep. I was woken by the station attendant whose job is to go along the train collecting newspapers and shutting doors - after waking the dozing drunks and tired travellers. That's the great advantage of living at the end of the line. You can't go past your stop. You might seem far away to visitors from the centre of the city, but at least you are easy to find. You can tell them, "Just stay on until the train reaches the last stop."

Cutting Staff Travel Time
The British Council offices were all on the Central Line. The offices were planned that way. The man who ordered the second building probably lived on the Central Line. His office was on the central line. Staff going from one office to another did not have to change trains and wait. It was less stressful for them. They could not get lost. It saved time for inter-office travel.

Seats On UK Trains
An article called The Seat on the Train by Hugh Graham in Britain's newspaper The Sunday Times tells you which stations give your greater chances of finding seats on commuter trains. Sometimes it is worthwhile spending five minutes driving to another station further out or in, to save a long time standing on the commute into London.

Reservations To and From Regions
When booking holiday trains to Wales or Derby, I try to get a reserved seat. Recently I was lucky to be near the exit. If there is a choice of seats, I might even abandon my reserved seat in order to take a free seat near the luggage stack at the exit.

Picking Seats
Unfortunately, unlike planes, where you can chose to be near a window or an exit, on trains when making reservations you often cannot pick the seat. If you book your holiday late, many seats are already taken, so neither you nor the office selecting your seat will have a choice.

Seats With Space
A seat in the middle means dragging your luggage a long way. Single seats near the doorway have room for your luggage beside you.

Seats With Tables
On the other hand, seats further in often enjoy the benefits of a table, for four. You have the opportunity to put down a laptop and work. You might also have the chance to chat to other travellers.

Watching Luggage
However, I do not want to leave my luggage in the rack at the carriage end and sit in the middle where I cannot see my luggage. Leaflets warn travellers to watch their luggage.

Theft
Tricks played on travellers include leaping onto the train before it goes, grabbing a piece of luggage and leaping off again. By the time the owner of the suitcase notices or gets up and rushes to the door, the train is moving again.

Carriage-hopping
Getting a seat on a busy train also involves watching the train as it comes in. If you have no heavy wheeled luggage nor multiple bags, and you see the end carriage has seats but the middle ones are full, you can run along the platform as the train comes in to leap into the last carriage before people start flowing along inside towards the empty seats.

Sometimes on a long journey, if I see lots of people standing at the door of the next carriage ready to exit, I will either run along inside to take a vacated seat, or leap out of my carriage and race along to leap in again and grab the empty seat. You have to be quick, to be sure not to be left on the next platform.

Success!
But, hey, the joys of sitting back and opening your newspaper and phone, or shutting your eyes. If going past your stop is one of life's worst travelling stresses, finding a seat is one of life's best travel successes.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.






Saturday, September 3, 2016

Times Square, Hong Kong



Confusingly when you are trying to find directions on internet maps, but the USA and Hong Kong have Times Square.

Hong Kong's Times Square
Unlike New York's outdoor Times Square, Hong Kong's Times Square is a modern indoor shopping mall. It was nine floors of shops, restaurants, and cafes, with a children's area and cinema at the top. Inside the glass sided lift shoots up and down the atrium. Ride up it and you get heady views of the central area diminishing below.

In the evening I heard the echo of music from afar and when I got near I saw a young band playing music to an appreciative crowd.

MRT Station
The MTR train station is underneath. However, if you are meeting somebody at Times Square, there are several exits. Another delay and possible confusion is that it can take you ten minutes to walk around the station. A handy map, which I found after using the station half a dozen times, shows the station has three levels with two long corridors. One curved corridor slopes, which is tiring when you are walking up. Surprisingly the curved corridor is tiring to walk down as well.

I managed to find a member of my family by agreeing to meet at exit A.

Map
I could not find a detailed map giving the smaller streets around the station. However, I photographed the station's poster map on my mobile phone, then planned to use the photo on my mobile phone to find my way around when up at ground level.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer, author and photographer

Friday, October 9, 2015

French words of the day: aperitif, canapé, emigré

At meal times and in supermarkets you meet and need to know lots of French words, such as baguette, a long bread roll.

You start your meal with an aperitif, a drink supposed to stimulate saliva and the appetite. At a cocktail party you would be offered a canapé , a small but exquisitely prepared and garnished savoury morsel of food.

Perhaps you will meet other expats, or emigrés. People who have emigrated.

By the way, the letter e at the start of an English word often comes from the Greek word exit, going out. I remember sitting on a Greek aeroplane and seeing letters above the door. I wondered what they mean. I identified two of the letters, x and d and s. Suddenly I knew. The word was exodus, same as the word for the book of the old testament. I had found the word for exit!

 In or en means coming in. So the immigrant is coming into the country. The emigrant is leaving, going out.

Angela Lansbury, English teacher and tutor, speaker, author.